Over the holidays, Gerard and I had a chance to spend a lot of time with his sister and brother-in-law. They've been married for five years, and they have a ten-month-old baby. I really like both of them-- they are smart and thoughtful people, although certainly much more conservative than me. They live in the suburbs, drive an SUV, shop at Walmart, and mainly socialize with the people in their culdesac. They live in a bubble and they like it that way.
One day the four of us were driving together somewhere, and we were talking about marriage and relationships, and what it's like having a baby. Then suddenly, out of nowhere, Gerard's brother-in-law commented, "Those people out there who think that they can have an 'open relationship' are completely fooling themselves. That's just not the way that human beings are wired, and those types of relationships never work out."
He went on for a little while, and I was a bit shocked, listening to him. I thought I let a decent amount of time pass before countering, "That's certainly not true. Lots of people have successful open relationships, and there's lots of evidence indicating that monogamy is not the 'natural state' for human beings."
"Like what?" he demanded, his voice gaining momentum and energy bordering on aggression. "What specific research studies can you cite that have proven that monogamy isn't the natural state for humans?"
And so began a very interesting conversation. Gerard's sister and brother-in-law were hell-bent on believing that monogamy is the only way to have a loving partnership. I tried telling them about several couples that I know who have successful open marriages, and they reacted first with disbelief ("yeah, but how long have they been together?") and then with dismissal ("okay, maybe they've been married way longer than us, but that's still not that long and anyway that's not that many examples").
An interesting element to their disbelief was that they imagined non-monogamous relationships as across-the-board betrayals. I explained that, in healthy polyamorous relationships, the couple agrees to the terms, and that the primary relationship gets first priority. This was very difficult for them to wrap their heads around. Gerard's sister countered, "So if the wife didn't like one of the husband's other partners, she could say 'I want you to stop seeing her' and he would?" I could tell that she was taken aback when I answered, "Yes, exactly."
They were also applying odd reasoning to the whole idea. "By sleeping with other people, you're putting your family at risk because you could catch STD's." It seemed like it was difficult for them to imagine that a person might apply the same principles that kept them safe during conventional dating (such as honest conversations, regular testing, and condoms) to their "piece on the side" relationships.
We went round and round for a while, and the discussion sort of ended at a draw. Gerard's sister seemed to have a slightly wider perspective after hearing us out, but her husband was stubbornly holding his position. He insisted that my experience is skewed because I live in a big city and that the rest of the world is much more conservative and similar to him than my "sample." We let the topic go-- although later I did email them both a number of links to articles describing the research about monogamy (he did ask for it). Neither of them replied.
It was sort of funny for Gerard and I to be championing open relationships together. I would say that we don't have an open relationship, though I suppose that's somewhat debatable. Gerard isn't allowed to pursue sexual relationships with other women, and I'm not allowed to pursue sexual relationships with other men. However, I am allowed to pursue sexual relationships with women. Twice since we met I have had encounters with women-- once with my best friend, and once with a girl I met on Craigslist for that express purpose.
It's interesting to note that, in both cases, Gerard had some feelings of jealousy in addition to his arousal, even though the whole thing was his idea. The sister and brother-in-law were using jealousy as evidence that human beings were intended for monogamy. "Relationships are complex," I told them. "I'm not saying that there is never jealousy. The people who choose these types of relationships have to make the choice to address those feelings when they come up-- they don't ignore them or pretend not to have them. These sorts of things can be fine when they're talked about and worked through." I think that Gerard would say that his jealousy was not as strong as his arousal and motivation to see me sleep with women. And though I don't have a secondary partner in my life right now, we both have positive associations with our experiences in the past, and Gerard would be thrilled if I were to find someone new to get involved with.
We've always talked about someday opening our relationship more. I admit that I do like the idea that Gerard won't be the only man that I sleep with for the rest of my life, even if he becomes my husband and the father of my hypothetical baby. And I like the idea of being secure enough in our bond that I'd be willing to let him have an encounter with another woman at some point. Right now, I don't think we're being pulled in that direction-- but we're in agreement that we're open to going there one day.
I was disappointed by that conversation with Gerard's family. It's hard to be reminded that there are such judgmental and closed-minded people in the world, and to realize that some of those judgmental and closed-minded people are actually lovely to be around most of the time! Dan Savage often points out that it's our preoccupation with monogamy that contributes to many couples' struggles, and suggests that monogamy would actually be easier if we were willing to give ourselves credit for the hard work that it involves, to realize that it's okay and natural to be attracted to people besides our partners and to want to have sex with those people. To empower ourselves in our choice: to pursue the ups and downs of polyamory or to work our way through monogamy, and to actively address the joys and pitfalls of whichever one we choose.
Here are some of the sources about non-monogamy research that I sent to the sister and brother-in-law: